The Wednesday Briefing

The briefing of 30 September 2026

Advertising's agentic stack is arriving fastest where one company can decide alone: the only development this week that needs the industry to agree is the only one still out for comment.

Published in the week ending 30 September 2026Movements 6Reading about 22 minutes

Amazon launched an agent that allocates an advertiser's budget across its own formats, self-service in open beta, in the United States only.

Opened here. Nothing proves which version was read. How this is sourced

Before this. If you advertise on Amazon you have had to decide how much to put into advertising that creates demand, streaming television and video, and how much into advertising that catches it, the sponsored listings beside a search result. Those were separate campaigns with separate budgets, and a person moved the money between them.

  • One of the two things announced is usable today by a large group, self-service, with nothing to apply for. Amazon's own launch announcement is explicit about who. Full-Funnel Campaigns is now available in open beta. For the first time, any US advertiser who sells on Amazon can provide a few strategic inputs and launch one coordinated campaign across sponsored ads, display, video, and streaming TV
  • What the advertiser hands over is the decision itself. Amazon lists what it takes on rather than describing it as assistance. Amazon's AI handles the orchestration: selecting formats, allocating budget across funnel stages in real time, engaging audiences with Amazon's first-party shopping signals
  • The second thing is not usable by most people and Amazon says so plainly, with dates attached. It also says general availability is a target rather than a commitment. DVA+ is currently available in extended closed beta in the United States. Open beta is expected to begin late October 2026, with international expansion planned through Q4 2026 and general availability across 35 markets targeted for Q1 2027.
  • The version of DVA+ with real controls is gated on a conversation rather than on a setting. A new advertiser gets the automated version and has to ask a person for the other one. advanced settings can be requested through their Amazon Ads account manager
  • One of the two has no programmatic route this year. Amazon says API access for Display, Video and Audio campaigns is targeted for the first quarter of 2027 and that creation runs through its own interface until then, so nothing an agent does in DVA+ can be pulled into an advertiser's own systems in the meantime. API access for Display, Video, and Audio campaigns is targeted for general availability in Q1 2027. Campaign creation is currently available through Amazon Ads Agent.
  • Two further limits sit under a heading Amazon calls What You Need to Know. Payment in the closed beta is by invoice only, with card support planned for the first quarter of 2027, and the audio part of Display, Video and Audio is not fully there yet. Payment is invoice-only at closed beta. Credit card support is planned for Q1 2027.
  • The headline return figure counts a forecast. Amazon describes the metric behind it as including its own estimate of value that has not happened yet. Long-Term Sales (LTS), which captures both immediate conversions and the estimated future value from new-to-brand customer actions over 12 months
  • Eleven performance figures are attached to the two launch announcements and every one is Amazon's own. The Full-Funnel pair names its comparator, which is more than the other nine do, and the comparator is an average of other campaigns rather than a control. Results based on Full-Funnel Campaigns against the blended average of other campaign performance across beta advertisers. Amazon internal (June to August 2026). Early beta advertiser data; individual results may vary.
  • The thing being called an agent is partly a renaming, and Amazon says so itself. It describes what it announced this week as the platform it unified last year, under a new name, with agentic features added. the new name of the unified platform, now powered by agentic AI
  • What it was renamed from is checkable and the answer is not a straight swap. The unified platform launched at unBoxed 2025 was called Campaign Manager. Ads Agent was a feature inside it, a conversational assistant an advertiser used to apply bulk bid adjustments. This week the name moved off the assistant and onto the whole platform.
  • The year between the two names is a measure of how these things arrive. Campaign Manager was in beta to a named few and a reader was told to ask a person for access. One campaign type inside the renamed platform is now self-service. The beta is currently available to a select group of advertisers and partners.
  • Amazon's own two accounts of Full-Funnel do not carry the same qualifier. Its platform post says the thing is available to all advertisers in the United States. Its launch announcement for the same product, the same day, says open beta. Full-Funnel Campaigns is now available to all advertisers in the United States.

What it means. If you sell on Amazon in the United States you can hand it a budget today, name your products, and let Amazon decide the split across streaming television, video, display and sponsored ads. Amazon lists access as self-service in its own console, and attaches none of the eligibility steps it attaches to the other thing it launched the same day. Two things are worth settling before you use it. Every performance figure Amazon offers across the two announcements is its own internal data, with no method and no control group named. And Amazon introduces a metric called Long-Term Sales which it says counts its estimate of what a new customer will be worth over the next twelve months, so a forecast is sitting inside the numbers you would be judging this by.

  • your investment team If Amazon moves our budget between streaming television and sponsored listings in real time, what comes back that shows where it went, and can we get it without somebody exporting a screen by hand?
  • your measurement team Long-Term Sales counts an estimate of what a new customer is worth over twelve months. Do we accept a forecast inside a return figure, and would we accept it from a supplier who was not Amazon?

Happened 29 September 2026Published 30 September 2026the next day

Last read end to end 30 September 2026

Touches 3 modules across 1 book.

What is not known

  • What any of the eleven performance figures is measured against. All are Amazon internal. None gives a sample size, a control group or a method, and the two that name a comparator name an average of other campaigns rather than a held-back group.
  • Whether open beta and available to all advertisers describe the same thing. Two Amazon pages published on the same day about the same product, one carrying the beta label and one not.
  • What an advertiser can see about where the budget went. Amazon promises domain-level reporting by publisher, format and geography on DVA+, and nothing read here says whether Full-Funnel carries the same.
  • Whether any of it works outside the United States before 2027. Both launch announcements name one market, and the wider dates Amazon gives are described as planned or targeted rather than fixed.
  • What the rest of unBoxed 2026 announced. Four further pages were named on Amazon's own event page and were not opened here: new sponsored ads tools for small businesses, Review Requests ads, Sponsored Services, and the expanded conversational experience. So this entry is about three documents rather than about the event.
  • Whether an advertiser can decline the automated version. Amazon says advertisers may use manual tools, let its AI act, or mix the two, and it does not say what the default is for somebody who sets up a campaign without choosing.
  • Whether Full-Funnel Campaigns has an API. The only API statement Amazon makes covers Display, Video and Audio campaigns. Nothing read here says either way for Full-Funnel, so this entry does not claim it in either direction.
  • Whether the headline 67 per cent figure uses the Long-Term Sales metric. Both sit on the same page and Amazon does not join them, so the entry reports the metric and does not attribute the figure to it.

How this is sourced

Read here, and not receipted. The sources marked read below were opened and read here. No retrieval receipt exists for any of them, so nothing proves to a later reader which version was read, and this entry claims no date for its last check.

Still to do. Any Amazon document giving a method for the performance figures. Nine of them sit on the DVA+ announcement and two on the Full-Funnel announcement, and every one is footnoted to Amazon internal data with no sample, no control and no baseline. Also outstanding: the rest of unBoxed 2026. Four further announcement pages were not opened here, so this entry covers three documents rather than the event.

Shopify turned on a Google direct checkout by default for eligible stores, and says Google Analytics and custom pixels will not fire inside it.

Opened here. Nothing proves which version was read. How this is sourced

Before this. Somebody who found your product in an AI chat had to come to your own site to buy it. The sale happened on your checkout, which meant your analytics, your pixels, your upsells and your rules all ran. Shopify calls these AI chat channels agentic storefronts, and until now the Google one sent the shopper to you.

  • Shopify says the default is on, and says it twice in its own words, once at the top of the page and once in the instructions for turning it off. Purchasing in direct checkouts is activated by default for eligible stores, but you can deactivate direct checkout and have customers complete their purchase on your online store instead.
  • It has to stay on for anything to be bought. Shopify does not present the default as a starting position a merchant then tunes. When your store is eligible, purchasing through Google AI Mode and Gemini's direct checkout is active by default in your Shopify admin, and it has to remain active for your products to be directly bought by customers in Google AI Mode and Gemini.
  • The default is not the same for every plan, and the plan Shopify names is not the one the proposal named. Shopify draws the line between eligible stores, where it is on, and stores on its Agentic plan, where it is off. Agentic storefronts setup is different with the Agentic plan, and direct checkout is deactivated by default.
  • Client-side measurement does not run in that checkout, and Shopify's own sentence is broader than the two things it names first. Two server-to-server events are what fires. Google Analytics and custom pixels won't fire in Google AI Mode and Gemini's direct checkout. The checkout fires only server-to-server pixels (started, completed), so none of the standard or custom client side pixels fire.
  • Both halves are still arriving, which the page says at the top before it says anything else. Google AI Mode and Gemini is rolling out to eligible stores through Shopify's agentic storefronts. Direct checkout is also rolling out to Google users and might not yet be available in your store.
  • Eligible is a list, not a description. Shopify requires a store based in the United States that sells to United States customers, a valid Google Merchant Center account meeting all of Google's own requirements, products present in Merchant Center and eligible for Shopify Catalog, agreement to a supplemental terms of service, and a completed terms of service, privacy policy and returns policy. The checkout is shown only to customers in the United States.
  • A good deal does not work inside it besides the pixels. Subscriptions, product bundles, customisable products and business-to-business-only products cannot be bought. Local delivery, pickup in store and pickup points are not offered. You cannot require a shopper to sign in. Only some of your accelerated checkout options appear, and payment is by credit or debit card.
  • Turning it off takes two steps. Shopify's own instructions require a merchant to deactivate Allow Shopify to manage for me before the direct checkout setting can be changed at all.
  • Google describes the same checkout more narrowly than Shopify does. Its own Merchant Center help says the feature is for select merchants, describes an early access programme reached through an interest form, and says only listings carrying a particular product attribute show a Buy button. The checkout feature enabled by UCP is available for select merchants at this time.
  • This is not a Google-only arrangement. Shopify sells the same thing to four AI chat channels under one programme, and the direct checkout described above is what three of them use. Shopify's agentic storefronts lets customers discover and purchase your products in AI channels, such as ChatGPT, Google AI Mode and Gemini, Microsoft Copilot, and Meta.

What it means. If you sell on Shopify and you meet the eligibility list, the setting that lets somebody buy from you inside Google AI Mode or Gemini is already on, and you did not switch it on. The thing to check this week is not whether to allow it. It is what your reporting now misses. Shopify says plainly that Google Analytics and custom pixels do not fire in that checkout, and that only two server-to-server events do, started and completed. So a sale can happen, be real, be yours, and be invisible to the measurement your budget decisions come out of. Turning it off is also two steps rather than one, because you have to stop Shopify managing the channel for you first.

  • your analytics team If a sale completes inside Google AI Mode, which of our reports sees it, and what do we lose by having a started and a completed event and nothing in between?
  • your ecommerce team Is Allow Shopify to manage for me switched on in our admin, and did anybody in this business decide that or did it arrive?

Happened 22 September 2026Published 29 September 20267 days later

Last read end to end 29 September 2026

Touches 3 modules across 1 book.

What is not known

  • When this happened. Neither Shopify's pages nor Google's carries a date. The 22 September date above comes from trade reports of an email Google sent merchants, and from a reported start of 18 September, neither of which this publication has seen.
  • Whether Google and Shopify are describing the same state of the world. Google says select merchants and early access through a form. Shopify says on by default for eligible stores. Both are the companies' own pages and they do not read the same.
  • How many stores are eligible, and how a merchant finds out whether theirs is. Neither company publishes a number and Shopify says the checkout might not yet be available in your store.
  • What the two server-to-server events contain. Shopify names started and completed and documents no fields for them on this page, so whether they can be reconciled to anything you already report on is unknown.
  • How an order through this checkout appears in reporting. Shopify says orders from AI channels carry channel or referrer attribution and does not say which of the two this channel is.
  • What happens to a merchant who never reads either page. That is the actual condition of most eligible stores and neither company describes a notice inside the product.

How this is sourced

Read here, and not receipted. The sources marked read below were opened and read here. No retrieval receipt exists for any of them, so nothing proves to a later reader which version was read, and this entry claims no date for its last check.

Still to do. Any document from Google or Shopify carrying the date this was switched on. Neither company's pages carry one, so the date above rests on trade reports of a merchant email rather than on either company saying so. Also outstanding: what the two server-to-server events contain, which Shopify names and does not document on this page.

IAB Tech Lab published a draft standard for the stage between a buyer's brief and a buy commitment, open for comment until 22 October.

Opened here. Nothing proves which version was read. How this is sourced

Before this. When an agency wants to buy space from a publisher, it sends a brief and gets a proposal back. That part is still done by people, in emails and spreadsheets and phone calls. Standards already cover the buying and the delivery either side of it. Nothing covered the middle.

  • AAMP 3.0 and OpenProposal are not two competing things and not one thing. The body calls AAMP 3.0 the next major release of its Agentic Advertising Management Protocols framework, and OpenProposal the new specification inside that release. AAMP 3.0 addresses that gap through OpenProposal, a new specification that defines how sellers can represent advertising products and respond to buyer briefs in a standardized, agent-readable format.
  • The comment window closes on 22 October 2026. The date is on the press release four times, in its subheading, in its own page description, in the body of the text and in the closing line that tells a reader where to go. It is on the body's GitHub release as a date range and in the title of its own tracking issue. The new specification will be in Public Comment until October 22, 2026, during which time it will be built into the Buyer and Seller Agent SDK reference implementations.
  • It stops at the buy commitment. The body lists seven stages, from a seller publishing a catalogue of packages through discovery, comparison, qualification and negotiation, and then hands the transaction to the standards already in use. It says existing programmatic implementations can carry on unchanged. Existing programmatic implementations of those standards can continue operating as they do today, without requiring DSPs, SSPs or other technologies to change their existing use cases.
  • The working group says seven things are undecided and names them in public, including that the format registry has no entries for audio, connected TV or outdoor, and that comparing guarantees across channels is unsolved. The working group is undecided on these. They are the most useful place to comment.
  • One national body has opened a seller side pilot. Its stated position is a sandbox before any live money moves. Our role now is to help Australian publishers test discovery, proposal and approval workflows in a sandbox before any live spend is involved.
  • The release also hardens the agent software kits rather than only adding the specification. It names guardrails on pricing, packages, orders and buy details, trust in agent identity, and making a retry safe. The body explains the last one in plain words itself. In practical terms, idempotency means an instruction can be sent twice without happening twice; so when an agent retries a request it didn't get an answer to, the result is confirmation of the original order rather than a duplicate.

What it means. There is now a draft you can name in a conversation with a seller, and there is not yet anything you can hold one to. If a platform tells you this quarter that its planning agent is standards based, the useful question is which draft, at which tag, and what it does when the answer is no. The comment window closes on 22 October, which is the last month in which a buyer can put a requirement into the text rather than discover it afterwards.

  • your planning team If a seller sends us a proposal an agent can read, who here reads the terms behind the price, and would we notice if the reasoning attached to it was wrong?
  • your programmatic team Do we have anybody who could answer the seven open questions from our own experience, and are we going to file that before 22 October or after it is decided?

Happened 22 September 2026Published 29 September 20267 days later

Last read end to end 29 September 2026

Touches 3 modules across 1 book.

What is not known

  • What the specification actually requires. It has not been opened here. Everything above is the body describing its own document.
  • Which text a comment is a comment on. The body's own release says comments should cite the frozen tag so everybody refers to the same words, and the body's own tracking issue links instead to the moving branch. On 28 September 2026 that branch was seven commits ahead of the tag.
  • Why the body's own page listing what is currently in public comment does not mention this at all. Its newest row ends on 4 September 2026 and the page was last modified in April 2025. A reader looking for open consultations on the body's own site would not find this one.
  • What version OpenProposal is. The press release gives it none and calls it new. The repository calls it OpenProposal 3.0 and tags it v3.0-draft-1, taking the framework's number for a specification's first release.
  • Whether the window holds. The body's own page says a comment period is typically between 30 and 45 days. This one is 30, the short end of its own range, and the same page shows one consultation that was reopened for a second round.
  • Whether anybody outside the reference implementations has built against it. The body names one national pilot inviting publishers to put their names forward, and no completed implementation.
  • What conformance would mean. No conformance test is published, which is the same open question the containerisation entry already carries about this body.
  • What any of it costs to adopt. Nothing published.

How this is sourced

Read here, and not receipted. The sources marked read below were opened and read here. No retrieval receipt exists for any of them, so nothing proves to a later reader which version was read, and this entry claims no date for its last check.

Still to do. The specification text itself, at the frozen tag the body says a comment should cite. It has not been opened here, so what OpenProposal requires of a seller is still what the press release says it does rather than a reading of the document.

The Supreme Court stayed the ruling that had removed the lowest broadcast rates from party committees, rather than deciding whether it was right.

Opened here. Nothing proves which version was read. How this is sourced

Before this. A broadcaster has to sell a political candidate advertising at its lowest rate in the weeks before an election. A regulator said in March that party committees working alongside candidates were entitled to that rate too. An appeal court struck the regulator down in August, and the committees asked the Supreme Court to put that ruling on hold while they appealed.

  • On 4 September 2026 the Court granted a stay in National Republican Congressional Committee v. Brown, No. 26A274, recalling and staying the Fourth Circuit's mandate pending the filing and disposition of a petition for certiorari.
  • The stated ground was a strong likelihood that the Fourth Circuit lacked statutory jurisdiction, because an application for review to the Commission is a condition precedent to judicial review under 47 U.S.C. section 155(c)(7).
  • The Court also found likely irreparable harm, recording the committees' representation that broadcasters were already rescinding favourable rates.
  • The underlying dispute is a Media Bureau public notice of 30 March 2026 stating that candidates, joint fundraising committees with noncandidate members, and parties engaged in coordinated activity were all entitled to the lowest unit charge. A divided Fourth Circuit panel set that notice aside on 25 August 2026.
  • Justice Jackson dissented and would have denied the stay, on the view that the applicants are unlikely to succeed on the jurisdictional argument.
  • If certiorari is denied the stay terminates automatically. If it is granted, the stay terminates when the Court's judgment issues.

What it means. For this cycle, protected demand keeps its protected price in the window when local inventory is tightest. It is interim rather than settled: the ruling that removed the access has been stayed, not overturned, and the stay ends by its own terms if the Court declines the case. Plan for the access being there, and do not treat the question as closed.

  • your local investment team In which of our markets does the political window put our reach at risk this cycle, and what have we committed early enough to protect?

Happened 4 September 2026Published 24 September 202620 days later

Last read end to end 24 September 2026

Touches 2 modules across 1 book.

What is not known

  • Whether certiorari is sought and granted, and therefore whether the access survives beyond this cycle.
  • Whether the public notice is lawful. No court has decided that on the merits, and the stay decides nothing about it.
  • How much general market inventory is displaced in practice, which nobody publishes.

How this is sourced

Read here, and not receipted. The sources marked read below were opened and read here. No retrieval receipt exists for any of them, so nothing proves to a later reader which version was read, and this entry claims no date for its last check.

Still to do. A retrieval receipt for the opinion. It was read here in full on the court's own site on 24 September 2026, and on a reproduction on 7 September 2026, and nothing in the evidence store proves to a later reader which bytes were read.

The FTC and 22 states sued Amazon, alleging its advertising auction carried an undisclosed surcharge.

Opened here. Nothing proves which version was read. How this is sourced

Before this. Amazon sells the advertising space beside its own search results. For years it told advertisers that the winner of each auction pays one penny more than the next highest bid, so a bidder could name what the space was worth to them without fear of paying it. More than a million brands and sellers bid on that basis.

  • The complaint was filed on 31 August 2026 by the Federal Trade Commission and 22 state attorneys general in the Western District of Washington, as case 2:26-cv-03097.
  • It is brought under Section 5(a) of the FTC Act, which prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices, together with state consumer protection statutes, and seeks a permanent injunction and a monetary judgment.
  • It alleges that Amazon told advertisers it ran a second price auction in which the winner pays one cent more than the next highest bid.
  • It alleges that the share of the time Sponsored Products advertisers were charged their own bid rose from between 30 and 40 per cent in 2021, to 70 per cent in 2022, and to about 80 per cent in 2024, as a result of the surcharges. increased from between 30% and 40% in 2021, to 70% in 2022, and to approximately 80% in 2024
  • It alleges that an undisclosed surcharge, referred to internally as a soft reserve price, was added to the auction from 2019 without notice.

What it means. The complaint alleges that a retail media price contained something the buyer was not told about. If any of it is proven, the question stops being whether the auction prices competition and becomes whether the auction is the price at all. None of it has been proven yet.

  • your retail media team For each network we buy, what do we actually know about how the price was set, and where are we accepting a number with no way to check it?
  • your retail media team If the share of auctions where we simply paid our own bid has been climbing since 2021, would our own reporting have shown us that, and can we ask for it?

Happened 31 August 2026Published 24 September 202624 days later

Last read end to end 24 September 2026

Touches 2 modules across 1 book.

What is not known

  • Whether any of it is proven. It is a complaint. Amazon has not answered and no court has made a finding.
  • Where the figure stands now. The most recent year the Commission gives is 2024, and the suit was filed in August 2026, so nothing here says what the share is today.
  • What the sums involved actually are. The Commission says tens of billions of dollars; that is an allegation about a total, not an established figure.
  • Whether the shape described is specific to one retailer or general to retail media auctions.
  • What the 181 pages of factual allegations say. They have not been read here, so every figure above is the Commission's summary of its own filing rather than a reading of the filing.

How this is sourced

Read here, and not receipted. The sources marked read below were opened and read here. No retrieval receipt exists for any of them, so nothing proves to a later reader which version was read, and this entry claims no date for its last check.

Still to do. The 181 pages of factual allegations in the complaint, and a retrieval receipt for any of it. The complaint was opened here on 7 September 2026 for its caption, its jurisdiction section, the claim sections and the prayer for relief. The figures below come from the Commission's own account of the complaint, read here on 24 September 2026.

A standards body finalised its containerisation specification, adding a layer that lets one container call another and merge the answers into one bid.

Opened here. Nothing proves which version was read. How this is sourced

Before this. A container is a sealed box holding somebody else's software, running on machines you own. A standards body has spent a year writing down how one company can run its code inside another company's advertising auction that way. Until August what existed was a draft open for comment, and a draft is not something a buyer can hold a supplier to.

  • The working group that produced this opened in June 2025 under the name containerisation, and the framework it became was released for public comment on 13 November 2025.
  • The finished version was declared final on 12 August 2026.
  • The addition over the comment draft is a layer that allows one container to call others, potentially run by other companies, and merge their answers into a single change to one bid request.
  • The headline performance figure attached to this work, a reduction in bid request and response time of up to 80 per cent, is written by the body as what the framework is designed to do. No baseline, no method and no test result has been published for it.
  • A seller now restates that same figure on a product page as a reduction achieved, crediting the standards body as the source.

What it means. A draft is not something you can hold a supplier to. A finished specification is, so a seller offering to run your model inside its auction can now be asked which version it builds to and what it does when the answer is no. The addition worth knowing is that one container may call another, including one run by a different company, so the thing deciding inside the auction is no longer necessarily a single supplier's.

  • your programmatic team If a supply partner offers to run a model inside its auction, does it build to the finished specification or to something of its own, and will it say so in writing?
  • your investment team If a container inside our supply partner can call another company's container, whose code has touched our bid, and does any contract we hold name them?

Happened 12 August 2026Published 24 September 202643 days later

Last read end to end 24 September 2026

Touches 2 modules across 1 book.

What is not known

  • Which date the framework was actually released for public comment. The date above, 13 November 2025, is the one on the press release and is the best evidenced of four the body itself gives. Its project page says the comment period ran until 15 January 2026. Its own post announcing the finished version says the framework was released for public comment in February 2026. Its own explainer says 12 November 2025. The body has not reconciled them and this publication cannot do it for them.
  • Whether the 80 per cent figure has ever been measured, because no baseline, method or result has been published by anybody.
  • What any of it costs. No seller in this group publishes a price for it.
  • Whether the published speed figures can be compared, because they count different things. One counts a container's whole execution window, another counts a model's inference only, and the body's own figure is a target for the entire round trip.
  • Whether a container built to the standard runs unchanged from one seller to the next. Two of the four say their products are built to it and none publishes a conformance test, so portability is asserted rather than shown.
  • Which of the two public code repositories under two different names is the one a supplier would be building against.

How this is sourced

Read here, and not receipted. The sources marked read below were opened and read here. No retrieval receipt exists for any of them, so nothing proves to a later reader which version was read, and this entry claims no date for its last check.

Still to do. The finalised specification itself, on the standards body's own site and in its public code repository. Neither has been opened here, so what the specification requires is still what the body says it released rather than a reading of what it says.

About this edition. This is the edition of 30 September 2026. It is a record of that week and is not brought up to date. Each movement carries the day it happened, the day it was published, and how it is sourced. This is the latest edition. The Atlas publishes one every Wednesday.

Anything the Atlas has since withdrawn is not shown here. A withdrawn entry keeps its own address and carries the notice there, with the text exactly as it went out.

Each movement above is also addressable on its own inside the Atlas, linked to the questions it moves and the modules it sits under.

Open this edition in the Atlas